并发症

bìngfāzhèng

HSK 7

한자 분해

Understanding 并发症 (bìngfāzhèng)

The term 并发症 refers to complications that occur simultaneously with a primary disease or condition. It is commonly used in medical contexts to describe additional health problems that arise alongside an initial illness, often worsening the patient's overall condition.

Usage and Context

并发症 is typically used in formal or clinical settings, such as hospitals, medical reports, or health education. It often appears when discussing chronic diseases like diabetes, hypertension, or after surgical procedures.

Common Collocations

  • 并发症风险 (risk of complications): used when assessing the likelihood of complications.
  • 预防并发症 (prevent complications): emphasizes the importance of early measures.
  • 并发症治疗 (treatment of complications): refers to medical interventions addressing these additional conditions.

Important Notes

When using 并发症, it implies that the complication is directly related to or caused by the primary illness. It differs from unrelated secondary illnesses. Avoid confusing 并发症 with 症状 (symptoms), as 并发症 refers to distinct medical conditions rather than signs of a disease.

This word is essential for discussing health issues in depth and understanding medical advice or reports.

예문

糖尿病患者常常会出现各种并发症,比如视网膜病变和肾功能衰竭。

Tángniàobìng huànzhě chángcháng huì chūxiàn gèzhǒng bìngfāzhèng, bǐrú

Diabetes patients often develop various complications, such as retinopathy

手术后出现感染是常见的并发症,需要及时治疗。

Shǒushù hòu chūxiàn gǎnrǎn shì chángjiàn de bìngfāzhèng, xūyào jíshí

Infection after surgery is a common complication and requires prompt

医生提醒患者注意并发症的预防,尤其是高血压患者。

Yīshēng tíxǐng huànzhě zhùyì bìngfāzhèng de yùfáng, yóuqí shì gāo xiěyā

Doctors remind patients to pay attention to the prevention of complications,