忌口

jìkǒu

abstain from certain food (as when ill)

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"忌口" refers to the practice of avoiding certain foods or substances, often for health reasons, allergies, or religious beliefs. It is commonly used when someone must restrict their diet to prevent illness or adhere to cultural or religious rules.

Common Contexts

People often use "忌口" when talking about medical advice, such as avoiding spicy or greasy foods after surgery or during illness. It also appears in discussions about dietary restrictions related to religion or personal health.

Typical Collocations

  • 忌口食物 (foods to avoid): refers to specific foods one must not eat.
  • 忌口 (avoid spicy foods): a common dietary restriction.
  • 忌口油腻 (avoid greasy foods): often recommended for digestive health.

Usage Notes

When using "忌口," speakers imply a deliberate avoidance, often temporary but sometimes long-term. It differs from simply disliking food; it carries a sense of necessity or obligation. Avoid confusing "忌口" with "" (picky eating), which is about preference rather than restriction.

예문

医生建议我忌口,不能吃辛辣和油腻的食物。

Yīshēng jiànyì wǒ jìkǒu, bùnéng chī xīnlà hé yóunì de shíwù.

The doctor advised me to avoid certain foods, so I can't eat spicy or greasy

因为忌口,他在聚会上只吃了水果和蔬菜。

Yīnwèi jìkǒu, tā zài jùhuì shàng zhǐ chīle shuǐguǒ hé shūcài.

Because of dietary restrictions, he only ate fruits and vegetables at the

忌口不仅是为了健康,有时候也是宗教信仰的要求。

Jìkǒu bùjǐn shì wèile jiànkāng, yǒu shíhòu yě shì zōngjiào xìnyǎng de

Avoiding certain foods is not only for health reasons but sometimes also due