bān

to pull

HSK 7

한자 분해

Usage and Meaning

The verb (bān) primarily means "to pull" or "to turn" something by hand, often involving a lever, switch, or lock. It implies a physical action requiring some force or effort.

Common Contexts

is frequently used when describing the action of pulling or turning mechanical parts, such as locks, switches, or ropes. It often appears in contexts involving manual operation of devices.

Collocations and Patterns

  • (bān kāi): to pull open (e.g., a lock or door)
  • (bān dòng): to pull or flip (a switch or lever)
  • (bān shǒu): wrench (tool used to turn bolts)

Notes

is more specific than general verbs like (lā, "to pull") because it often implies turning or manipulating a part rather than just pulling linearly. Avoid confusing with (bá, "to pull out") which implies removing something completely.

This verb is somewhat formal or technical and less common in casual conversation but important in describing mechanical actions.

예문

他用力扳开了门锁。

Tā yònglì bān kāi le mén suǒ.

He forcefully pulled open the door lock.

请你帮我扳一下这根绳子。

Qǐng nǐ bāng wǒ bān yí xià zhè gēn shéngzi.

Please help me pull this rope.

他扳动了开关,灯就亮了。

Tā bān dòng le kāiguān, dēng jiù liàng le.

He flipped the switch, and the light turned on.