爆竹

bàozhú

firecracker

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

The word 爆竹 (bàozhú) refers to firecrackers, traditionally made from bamboo tubes filled with explosive powder. They are commonly used in Chinese culture to celebrate festivals, especially the Lunar New Year, to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.

Cultural Context

Firecrackers are deeply embedded in Chinese customs and are often set off at the start of celebrations to create a festive atmosphere. The loud noise is believed to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.

Common Collocations

  • 爆竹 (fàng bàozhú): to set off firecrackers, used during celebrations.
  • 爆竹 (bàozhú shēng): the sound of firecrackers, often associated with festive scenes.
  • 安全爆竹 (ānquán wán bàozhú): playing with firecrackers safely, a common safety reminder.

Usage Notes

When using 爆竹, it is important to note that it often appears in contexts related to festivals or celebrations. It is a noun and usually paired with verbs like (to set off) or (to play with). Because of safety concerns, modern usage sometimes emphasizes caution.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 爆竹 with 烟花 (yānhuā), which means fireworks. 爆竹 specifically refers to the smaller, bamboo-based firecrackers that produce a loud bang, whereas 烟花 refers to colorful aerial fireworks.

예문

春节的时候,我们家门口放了很多爆竹来驱赶年兽。

Chūnjié de shíhòu, wǒmen jiā ménkǒu fàngle hěn duō bàozhú lái qūgǎn

During the Spring Festival, our family set off many firecrackers at the door

小孩子们喜欢在节日里玩爆竹,但要注意安全。

Xiǎo háizi men xǐhuān zài jiérì lǐ wán bàozhú, dàn yào zhùyì ānquán.

Children like to play with firecrackers during festivals, but they must pay

爆竹的声音很响亮,常用来庆祝重要的节日和场合。

Bàozhú de shēngyīn hěn xiǎngliàng, cháng yòng lái qìngzhù zhòngyào de

The sound of firecrackers is very loud and is often used to celebrate