悲欢离合

bēihuān-líhé

joys and sorrows

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

"悲欢离合" is a four-character idiom describing the full range of human emotional experiences: sorrow and joy, separation and reunion. It often appears in literary or poetic contexts to express the bittersweet nature of life.

Common Contexts

This phrase is frequently used to reflect on life's ups and downs, especially in narratives about relationships or personal growth. It conveys a sense of acceptance of life's inevitable changes.

Collocations and Patterns

Usage Notes

When using "悲欢离合," speakers often imply a philosophical or reflective tone. It is more formal and literary than everyday speech. Avoid using it in casual conversations unless quoting or referencing literature. It differs from simpler words for sadness or happiness by encompassing both emotions and the dynamics of meeting and parting.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "悲欢离合" with just "" (sorrow and joy) or "" (separation and reunion) alone; the full idiom emphasizes the cyclical and intertwined nature of these experiences.

예문

人生充满了悲欢离合,我们要学会坦然面对。

Rénshēng chōngmǎnle bēihuān-líhé, wǒmen yào xuéhuì tǎnrán miànduì.

Life is full of joys and sorrows, meetings and partings; we must learn to

这部电影细腻地描绘了主人公的悲欢离合。

Zhè bù diànyǐng xìnì de miáohuìle zhǔréngōng de bēihuān-líhé.

This movie delicately depicts the protagonist's joys and sorrows, meetings

悲欢离合是文学作品中常见的主题。

Bēihuān-líhé shì wénxué zuòpǐn zhōng chángjiàn de zhǔtí.

Joys and sorrows, meetings and partings are common themes in literary works.