bàn

HSK 7

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

The character (bàn) primarily means to trip or stumble by catching one's foot on something. It can be used literally, as in physically tripping over an object, or metaphorically, referring to obstacles or hindrances that impede progress.

Common Collocations

  • (bàn dǎo): to trip and fall
  • 绊脚石 (bàn jiǎoshí): stumbling block, obstacle

Usage Notes

is often used in contexts where something causes a physical or figurative stumbling. When used metaphorically, it usually refers to difficulties or barriers that slow down or prevent advancement. It is less common in everyday conversation compared to simpler verbs like but is useful in literary or formal contexts.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse with (diē), which means to fall down but does not imply tripping. specifically involves the action of catching or hooking the foot, causing a fall or delay.

예문

他不小心被绊倒了。

Tā bù xiǎoxīn bèi bàn dǎo le.

He accidentally tripped and fell.

旧习惯成了他进步的绊脚石。

Jiù xíguàn chéngle tā jìnbù de bàn jiǎoshí.

Old habits became the stumbling block to his progress.

小石子绊住了他的脚。

Xiǎo shízǐ bàn zhù le tā de jiǎo.

A small stone tripped his foot.