HSK 3

491 単語
阿姨āyímaternal aunt矮ǎilow爱人àirenspouse (PRC)安静ānjìngquiet安全ānquánsafe; secure把bǎto hold; to grasp搬bānto move (i.e. relocate oneself)班级bānjíclass (group of students)搬家bānjiāto move house; to relocate办bànto do办法bànfǎmeans办公室bàngōngshìoffice半天bàntiānhalf of the day帮助bāngzhùassistance; aid饱bǎoto eat till full报纸bàozhǐnewspaper北běinorth北方běifāngnorth被bèiquilt笔记bǐjìto take down (in writing)比较bǐjiàoto compare笔记本bǐjìběnnotebook (stationery)比如bǐrúfor example比赛bǐsàicompetition (sports etc)必须bìxūto have to变biànto change遍biànvariant of 遍变成biànchéngto change into变化biànhuà(intransitive) to change; to vary表演biǎoyǎnplay别的biédeelse别人biérénother people; others; other person宾馆bīnguǎnguesthouse冰bīngice冰激凌bīngjīlíngice cream冰箱bīngxiāngicebox病人bìngrénsick person不但búdànnot only (... but also ...)不见bújiànnot to see不用búyòngneed not不同bù tóngdifferent不久bùjiǔnot long (after)不行bùxíngwon't do才cáiability; talent菜单càidānmenu参加cānjiāto participate草cǎovariant of 草草地cǎodìlawn层céngto pile on top of one another查cháto research差chàdifference; discrepancy差不多chàbuduōalmost尝chángto taste; to try (food)常chángalways常见cháng jiàncommonly seen常用cháng yòngin common usage常常chángchángfrequently衬衫chènshānshirt成绩chéngjìachievement城市chéngshìcity; town迟到chídàoto arrive late出发chūfāto set off出生chūshēngto be born出院chūyuànto leave hospital初中chūzhōngjunior high school (abbr. for 初级中学)除了chúlebesides船chuánvariant of 船春天chūntiānspring (season)词典cídiǎndictionary聪明cōngmíngintelligent打扫dǎsǎoto clean打算dǎsuànto plan大概dàgàiroughly大人dàrenadult大小dàxiǎodimension大熊猫dàxióngmāogiant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)大衣dàyīovercoat带dàiband担心dānxīnanxious蛋糕dàngāocake当然dāngránonly natural到处dàochùeverywhere得到dédàoto get得分défēnto score的话dehuàif (coming after a conditional clause)灯dēnglamp地点dìdiǎnplace地方dìfangregion地图dìtúmap电diànlightning电梯diàntīelevator电子书diànzǐshūe-book; electronic book丢diūto lose东dōngsurname Dong东北dōngběiNortheast China东方dōngfāngthe East东南dōngnánsoutheast冬天dōngtiānwinter懂得dǒngdeto understand; to know; to comprehend动物dòngwùanimal动物园dòngwùyuánzoo短duǎnshort短裤duǎnkùshort pants段duànsurname Duan锻炼duànliànto toughen对话duìhuàto talk (with sb)饿èto be hungry而且érqiě(not only ...) but also耳朵ěrduoear耳机ěrjīheadphones发fāto send out发烧fāshāoto have a high temperature (from illness)发生fāshēngto happen; to occur; to take place; to break out发现fāxiànto notice; to become aware of发展fāzhǎndevelopment方便fāngbiànconvenient方便面fāngbiànmiàninstant noodles方法fāngfǎmethod方向fāngxiàngdirection; orientation房子fángzihouse放fàngto put放假fàngjiàto have a holiday or vacation放心fàngxīnto feel relieved放学fàngxuéto dismiss students at the end of the school day分开fēnkāito separate风fēngwind封fēngto confer夫妻fūqīhusband and wife; married couple服务fúwùto serve附近fùjìnnearby; neighboring复习fùxíto review该gāishould干净gānjìngclean感兴趣gǎn xìngqùto be interested感到gǎndàoto feel; to sense; to perceive感冒gǎnmàoto catch cold干gànold variant of 干刚gānghard刚才gāngcáijust now刚刚gānggāngjust recently高铁gāotiěhigh speed rail根据gēnjùaccording to更gèngto change or replace公斤gōngjīnkilogram (kg)公园gōngyuánpark (for public recreation)工作日gōngzuòrìworkday故事gùshiold practice刮guāto scrape关guānsurname Guan关机guānjīto turn off (a machine or device)关系guānxìrelation关心guānxīnto be concerned about关于guānyúpertaining to关注guānzhùto pay attention to国家guójiācountry; nation; state过节guòjiéto celebrate a festival海hǎiocean害怕hàipàto be afraid好多hǎoduōmany好久hǎojiǔquite a while好像hǎoxiàngas if号码hàomǎnumber河hériver合适héshìsuitable黑板hēibǎnblackboard红绿灯hóng-lǜdēngtraffic light; traffic signal后来hòuláiafterwards; later后年hòuniánthe year after next后天hòutiānthe day after tomorrow护照hùzhàopassport花园huāyuángarden画家huàjiāpainter欢迎huānyíngto welcome环境huánjìngenvironment换huànto exchange黄色huángsèyellow (color)回答huídáto reply; to answer会议huìyìmeeting或huòmaybe或者huòzhěor鸡jīfowl几乎jīhūalmost; nearly; practically机会jīhuìopportunity极jíextremely急jíurgent记jìto record季jìseason季节jìjiétime加jiāCanada (abbr. for 大)假期jiàqīvacation坚持jiānchíto persevere with检查jiǎncháinspection简单jiǎndānsimple检票jiǎnpiàoto check tickets健康jiànkānghealth见面jiànmiànto meet; to see each other讲jiǎngto speak角jiǎosurname Jue脚jiǎofoot接jiēto receive街jiēstreet节jiésee 节骨眼结婚jiéhūnto marry节目jiémùprogram节日jiérìholiday结束jiéshùtermination解决jiějuéto solve; to resolve; to settle (a problem)姐妹jiěmèisisters借jièto lend斤jīncatty经过jīngguòto pass经理jīnglǐmanager久jiǔ(long) time酒jiǔwine (esp. rice wine)旧jiùold句jùsentence句子jùzisentence决定juédìngto decide (to do something)卡kǎto stop开花kāihuāto bloom; to blossom; to flower开会kāihuìto hold a meeting开机kāijīto start an engine开心kāixīnto feel happy看来kànláiapparently可kě(prefix) can; may; able to; -able渴kěthirsty可爱kě’àiadorable可是kěshìbut; however刻kèquarter (hour)课本kèběntextbook客人kèrénvisitor课文kèwéntext空调kōngtiáoair conditioning哭kūto cry; to weep筷子kuàizichopsticks矿泉水kuàngquánshuǐmineral water来自láizìto come from (a place)蓝lánsurname Lan老lǎoprefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity老人lǎorénold man or woman离开líkāito depart; to leave礼物lǐwùgift; present历史lìshǐhistory脸liǎnface练liànto practice练习liànxíto practice凉快liángkuainice and cold辆liàngclassifier for vehicles聊liáoto chat聊天儿liáotiānrerhua variant of 聊天了解liǎojiěto understand邻居línjūneighbor留学liúxuéto study abroad留学生liúxuéshēngstudent studying abroad楼梯lóutīstair路边lùbiāncurb; roadside; wayside路口lùkǒucrossing马mǎsurname Ma马路mǎlùstreet马上mǎshàngat once满意mǎnyìsatisfied毛máosurname Mao米mǐsurname Mi面前miànqiánin front of明白míngbaiclear名单míngdānlist of names名人míngrénpersonage南nánsurname Nan难nándifficult (to...)南方nánfāngsouth难过nánguòto feel sad难看nánkànugly男人nánréna man男生nánshēngschoolboy难题nántídifficult problem难听nántīngunpleasant to hear年级niánjígrade年轻niánqīngyoung牛niúox努力nǔlìto make an effort; to try hard; to strive女人nǚrénwoman女生nǚshēngschoolgirl爬páto crawl怕pàto be afraid拍照pāizhàoto take a picture盘子pánzitray胖pànghealthy啤酒píjiǔbeer (loanword)平时píngshíordinarily瓶子píngzibottle骑qí(Tw) saddle horse奇怪qíguàistrange其实qíshíactually; in fact; really其他qítāother起qǐto rise起飞qǐfēi(of an aircraft) to take off汽车qìchēcar铅笔qiānbǐ(lead) pencil前年qiánniánthe year before last前天qiántiānthe day before yesterday清楚qīngchuclear请假qǐngjiàto request leave of absence请客qǐngkèto give a dinner party秋天qiūtiānautumn球场qiúchǎngstadium裙子qúnziskirt然后ránhòuthen; after that; afterwards热情rèqíngcordial认得rèndeto recognize认为rènwéito believe; to think; to consider; to feel认真rènzhēnconscientious容易róngyìeasy; straightforward如果rúguǒif伞sǎnumbrella扫sǎoto sweep沙发shāfāsofa (loanword)山shānmountain; hill上衣shàngyījacket勺子sháoziscoop身边shēnbiānat one's side身高shēngāo(a person's) height声shēngsound生活shēnghuóto live生气shēngqìto get angry声音shēngyīnvoice市shìmarket试shìto test室shìroom世界shìjièworld收shōuto receive收到shōudàoto receive受shòuto receive瘦shòuthin受到shòudàoto receive (praise, an education, punishment etc)叔叔shūshufather's younger brother树shùtree数学shùxuémathematics刷shuāto brush双shuāngsurname Shuang水平shuǐpínglevel (of achievement etc)司机sījīchauffeur; driver四季sìjìfour seasons, namely: spring 春, summer 夏, autumn 秋 and winter 冬太阳tàiyángsun糖tángsugar特别tèbiéunusual; special提高tígāoto raise体育tǐyùsports体育馆tǐyùguǎngym甜tiánsweet跳tiàoto jump听说tīngshuōto hear (sth said)挺tǐngstraight同事tóngshìcolleague; co-worker同意tóngyìto agree头发tóufahair (on the head)突然tūránsudden; abrupt; unexpected图书馆túshūguǎnlibrary腿tuǐleg外地wàidìparts of the country other than where one is外卖wàimài(of a restaurant) to provide a takeout or home delivery meal外语wàiyǔforeign language完成wánchéngto complete; to accomplish碗wǎnvariant of 碗晚点wǎndiǎn(of trains etc) late晚会wǎnhuìevening party网球wǎngqiútennis网站wǎngzhànwebsite忘记wàngjìto forget为wèias (in the capacity of)为了wèilefor; for the purpose of; in order to卫生间wèishēngjiānbathroom文化wénhuàculture屋子wūzihouse西xīthe West西北xīběiNorthwest China (Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang)西方xīfāngthe West西瓜xīguāwatermelon西南xīnánsouthwest习惯xíguànhabit喜爱xǐ’àito like洗衣机xǐyījīwashing machine; washer洗澡xǐzǎoto bathe夏天xiàtiānsummer先xiānearly香蕉xiāngjiāobanana相信xiāngxìnto be convinced (that sth is true); to believe; to accept sth as true箱子xiāngzisuitcase向xiàngsurname Xiang像xiàngto resemble相机xiàngjīcamera (abbr. for 照相机)小区xiǎoqūneighborhood小心xiǎoxīnto be careful校园xiàoyuáncampus校长xiàozhǎng(college, university) president鞋xiéshoe心里xīnlǐchest新年xīnniánNew Year新闻xīnwénnews新鲜xīnxiānfresh (experience, food etc)信xìnletter信用卡xìnyòngkǎcredit card行xíngrow行李xíngliluggage兴趣xìngqùinterest (desire to know about sth)休假xiūjiàto go on vacation; to have a holiday; to take leave需要xūyàoto need; to want; to demand; to require选xuǎnto choose选择xuǎnzéto select学期xuéqīterm牙yátooth牙刷yáshuātoothbrush羊yángsheep; goat养yǎngto raise (animals)要求yāoqiúto request页yèhead一定yídìngsurely一共yígòngaltogether一块儿yíkuàirerhua variant of 一块一样yíyàngsame以后yǐhòuafter以前yǐqiánbefore以上yǐshàngthat level or higher以外yǐwàiapart from以为yǐwéito think (i.e. to take it to be true that ...) (Usually there is an implication that the notion is mistaken – except when expressing one's own current opinion.)以下yǐxiàthat level or lower一般yìbānsame一边yìbiānone side一直yìzhístraight (in a straight line)音乐yīnyuèmusic银行yínhángbank银行卡yínhángkǎbank card饮料yǐnliàodrink应该yīnggāiought to影响yǐngxiǎnginfluence用yòngto use邮件yóujiànmail游客yóukètraveler游戏yóuxìgame邮箱yóuxiāngmailbox有关yǒuguānto have sth to do with有名yǒumíngfamous有用yǒuyònguseful又yòu(once) again羽毛球yǔmáoqiúshuttlecock语言yǔyánlanguage雨衣yǔyīraincoat遇到yùdàoto meet; to run into; to come across遇见yùjiànto meet园yuánland used for growing plants员yuánperson愿意yuànyìto wish越yuègeneric word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods月亮yuèliangthe moon运动会yùndònghuìsports competition运动员yùndòngyuánathlete咱们zánmenwe or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to)脏zāngviscera怎么办zěnme bànwhat's to be done怎样zěnyànghow张zhāngsurname Zhang着急zháojíto worry; to feel anxious照zhàoto shine照顾zhàogùto take care of照片zhàopiànphotograph照相zhàoxiàngto take a photograph直到zhídàountil纸zhǐpaper只能zhǐ néngcan only只是zhǐshìmerely; only; just; nothing but只要zhǐyàoif only只有zhǐyǒuonly have ...中zhōngChina中间zhōngjiānthe middle; the inside终于zhōngyúat last种zhǒngseed重要zhòngyàoimportant周末zhōumòweekend主要zhǔyàomain注意zhùyìto take note of; to pay attention to住院zhùyuànto be in hospital字典zìdiǎnChinese character dictionary (containing entries for single characters, contrasted with a 词典, which has entries for words of one or more characters)自行车zìxíngchēbicycle; bike子zison总zǒnggeneral; overall总是zǒngshìalways嘴zuǐmouth最好zuìhǎobest最后zuìhòufinal最近zuìjìnrecently做客zuòkèto be a guest or visitor作业zuòyèschool assignment
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