HSK 4

990 단어
爱情àiqíngromance; love (romantic)爱心àixīncompassion安检ānjiǎnsecurity check (abbr. for 安全检查)安排ānpáito arrange按ànto press按时ànshíon time按照ànzhàoaccording to白酒báijiǔbaijiu, a spirit usually distilled from sorghum办公bàngōngto handle official business办理bànlǐto handle; to transact; to conduct办事bànshìto handle (affairs)棒bàngstick保护bǎohùto protect保证bǎozhèngguarantee抱bàoto hold报考bàokǎoto enter oneself for an examination报名bàomíngto sign up抱歉bàoqiànto be sorry背bēivariant of 背背包bēibāoknapsack北部běibùnorthern part倍bèi(two, three etc) -fold本科běnkēundergraduate course本来běnláioriginal笨bènstupid鼻子bízinose笔试bǐshìwritten examination毕业bìyègraduation毕业生bìyèshēnggraduate便于biànyúeasy to; convenient for标准biāozhǔnstandard; norm; criterion表biǎoexterior surface表格biǎogéform表示biǎoshìto express表现biǎoxiànto show表扬biǎoyángto praise饼干bǐnggānbiscuit; cracker; cookie并bìngand并且bìngqiěand播放bōfàngto broadcast; to transmit (by radio or TV)博士bóshìdoctor不必búbìneed not不便búbiàninconvenient不断búduànunceasing不够búgòunot enough不过búguòonly不论búlùnwhatever步bùa step部bùministry不得不bùdébùhave no choice or option but to部分bùfenpart不管bùguǎnnot to be concerned不光bùguāngnot the only one不仅bùjǐnnot just; not limited to不满bùmǎnresentful部门bùméndepartment不如bùrúnot equal to擦cāto rub; to scratch猜cāito guess材料cáiliào(raw) material参观cānguānto look around参赛cānsàito compete餐厅cāntīngdining hall操场cāochǎngplayground厕所cèsuǒtoilet查看chákànto look over茶叶cháyètea查找cházhǎoto search for差点儿chàdiǎnrerhua variant of 差点产生chǎnshēngto arise; to come into being; to come about厂chǎng"cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etc场chǎngthreshing floor超过chāoguòto surpass车速chēsùvehicle speed车位chēwèiparking spot城chéngcity walls乘chéngsurname Cheng成功chénggōngChenggong or Chengkung town in Taitung County 台东县, southeast Taiwan乘客chéngkèpassenger诚实chéngshíhonest成为chéngwéito become; to turn into乘坐chéngzuòto ride (in a vehicle)吃惊chījīngto be startled迟chílate重chóngto repeat重新chóngxīnagain; once more; re-出差chūchāito go on an official or business trip出口chūkǒuan exit出现chūxiànto appear出行chūxíngto go out somewhere (relatively short trip)出租chūzūto rent厨房chúfángkitchen厨师chúshīcook窗chuāngwindow窗户chuānghuwindow吹chuīto blow词语cíyǔword (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases)此cǐthis; these此次cǐ cìthis time此外cǐwàibesides从此cóngcǐfrom now on从来cóngláialways从中cóngzhōngfrom within粗cūcoarse粗心cūxīncareless村cūnvillage存cúnto exist错过cuòguòto miss (train, opportunity etc)错误cuòwùmistaken; false; wrong答应dāyingto answer; to respond答dábound form having the same meaning as the free word 答, used in 答应, 理 etc答案dá’ànanswer达到dádàoto reach; to achieve; to attain打招呼dǎ zhāohuto greet sb by word or action打败dǎbàito defeat打工dǎgōngto work a temporary or casual job打扰dǎrǎoto disturb打印dǎyìnto affix a seal打印机dǎyìnjīprinter打折dǎzhéto give a discount打针dǎzhēnto give or have an injection大巴dàbā(coll.) large bus大大dàdàgreatly大夫dàifusenior official (in imperial China)大量dàliànggreat amount大赛dàsàigrand contest大厅dàtīnghall大约dàyuēapproximately大自然dàzìránnature (the natural world)待dāito stay戴dàisurname Dai袋子dàizibag; sack单位dānwèiunit (of measure)当dāng(onom.) dong当时dāngshíthen刀dāosurname Dao导游dǎoyóutour guide倒dàoto fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally道dàoroad到底dàodǐfinally到来dàoláito arrive道路dàolùroad道歉dàoqiànto apologize得意déyìproud of oneself登机dēngjīto board a plane等到děngdàoto wait until低dīlow低价dījiàlow price低温dīwēnlow temperature低于dīyúto be lower than底dǐ(equivalent to 的 as possessive particle)底下dǐxiathe location below sth地球dìqiúthe earth地址dìzhǐaddress点名diǎnmíngroll call点头diǎntóuto nod电动车diàndòngchēElectric vehicle电视剧diànshìjùTV series掉diàoto fall调查diàocháinvestigation订dìngto agree定dìngto set东部dōngbùthe east动车dòngchēhigh-speed train; bullet train动作dòngzuòmovement; motion; action读者dúzhěreader堵车dǔchētraffic jam度假dùjiàto go on holidays肚子dùzibelly短信duǎnxìntext message队duìsquadron对方duìfāngthe other person; the other side; the other party对面duìmiàn(sitting) opposite对于duìyúregarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to队员duìyuánteam member队长duìzhǎngcaptain顿dùnto stop多么duōmehow (wonderful etc)多数duōshùmajority; most多样duōyàngdiverse而érand儿童értóngchild发出fāchūto issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch发送fāsòngto transmit法fǎFrance法律fǎlǜlaw翻译fānyìto translate烦fánto feel vexed烦恼fánnǎoto be worried反对fǎnduìto oppose; to be against; to object to方面fāngmiànrespect方式fāngshìway; manner; style; mode; pattern房东fángdōnglandlord房租fángzūrent for a room or house放弃fàngqìto renounce; to abandon; to give up放松fàngsōngto relax; to slacken; to loosen费fèito cost费用fèiyongcost分数fēnshù(exam) grade分为fēnwéito divide sth into (parts)份fènclassifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc丰富fēngfùto enrich风景fēngjǐngscenery; landscape否则fǒuzéotherwise; if not; or (else)幅fúwidth符合fúhéin keeping with付fùto pay父母fùmǔfather and mother; parents父女fùnǚfather and daughter父亲fùqīnfather复印fùyìnto photocopy复杂fùzácomplicated; complex负责fùzéto be in charge of负责人fùzérénperson in charge父子fùzǐfather and son改gǎito change改变gǎibiànto change干杯gānbēito drink a toast赶gǎnto overtake; to catch up with敢gǎnto dare感gǎnto feel感动gǎndòngto move (sb)赶紧gǎnjǐnhurriedly感觉gǎnjuéfeeling; impression; sensation赶快gǎnkuàiquickly; at once感情gǎnqíngemotion感人gǎnréntouching; moving赶上gǎnshàngto keep up with感受gǎnshòuto sense感谢gǎnxiè(express) thanks干活儿gànhuórerhua variant of 干活钢琴gāngqínpiano高价gāojiàhigh price高考gāokǎocollege entrance exam (especially as abbr. for 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试)高速gāosùhigh speed高温gāowēnhigh temperature高于gāoyúgreater than胳膊gēboarm歌声gēshēngsinging voice歌手gēshǒusinger各gèeach各地gèdìin all parts of (a country)各个gègèevery各位gèwèieverybody各种gèzhǒngevery kind of; all kinds of; various更加gèngjiāmore (than sth else)工厂gōngchǎngfactory功夫gōngfuskill公共gōnggòngpublic; common; communal功课gōngkèhomework公里gōnglǐkilometer公路gōnglùhighway工人gōngrénworker工资gōngzīwages; pay共gòngcommon共同gòngtóngcommon够gòuenough (sufficient)购买gòumǎito purchase; to buy购物gòuwùshopping估计gūjìto estimate姑娘gūnianggirl鼓励gǔlìto encourage顾客gùkècustomer; client故意gùyìdeliberately; on purpose挂guàto hang or suspend (from a hook etc)关键guānjiàncrucial point观看guānkànto watch; to view观众guānzhòngspectators管guǎnto take care (of)管理guǎnlǐto supervise光guānglight; ray广播guǎngbōbroadcast广告guǎnggàoto advertise逛guàngto stroll规定guīdìngto stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota)国籍guójínationality国际guójìinternational果汁guǒzhīfruit juice过程guòchéngcourse of events海洋hǎiyángocean害羞hàixiūshy寒假hánjiàwinter vacation寒冷hánlěngcold (climate)喊hǎnto yell汗hànsee 汗, 汗国航班hángbān(scheduled) flight; (scheduled) sailing好处hǎochùeasy to get along with好好hǎohǎowell好笑hǎoxiàolaughable; funny; ridiculous合格hégéto meet the standard required盒子hézibox红包hóngbāomoney wrapped in red as a gift厚hòuthick后悔hòuhuǐto regret; to feel remorse忽然hūránsuddenly; all of a sudden互联网hùliánwǎngInternet护士hùshinurse互相hùxiāngeach other话剧huàjùstage play怀疑huáiyíto doubt (sth)坏处huàichùharm环保huánbǎoenvironmental protection换乘huànchéngto transfer (between transport lines)回复huífùto reply回信huíxìnto reply回忆huíyìto recall会员huìyuánmember活huóto live活动huódòngto exercise活泼huópōlively火huǒsurname Huo货huògoods获得huòdéto obtain; to receive; to get获奖huòjiǎngto win an award获取huòqǔto gain; to get; to acquire基本jīběnbasic基本上jīběnshàngbasically基础jīchǔbase; foundation; basis激动jīdòngto move emotionally积极jījíactive积累jīlěito accumulate及时jíshítimely; at the right time即使jíshǐeven if; even though既jìalready寄jìto send计划jìhuàplan既然jìránsince技术jìshùtechnology; technique; skill继续jìxùto continue记者jìzhěreporter; journalist加班jiābānto work overtime家具jiājùfurniture加快jiākuàito accelerate加强jiāqiángto reinforce; to strengthen; to enhance加入jiārùto become a member加上jiāshàngplus家庭jiātíngfamily家乡jiāxiānghometown加油jiāyóuto add oil加油站jiāyóuzhàngas station家长jiāzhǎnghead of a household假jiǎused in 掰价格jiàgéprice价钱jiàqiánprice假日jiàrìholiday减jiǎnto lower减轻jiǎnqīngto lighten减少jiǎnshǎoto lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower健身jiànshēnto exercise健身房jiànshēnfánggym建议jiànyìto propose; to suggest; to recommend江jiāngriver将jiāngwill将来jiāngláiin the future将要jiāngyàowill奖jiǎngprize奖金jiǎngjīnpremium奖学金jiǎngxuéjīnscholarship降jiàngto drop降低jiàngdīto reduce; to lower; to bring down降价jiàngjiàto cut the price降落jiàngluòto descend降温jiàngwēnto become cooler交jiāoto hand over骄傲jiāo’àopride交警jiāojǐngtraffic police (abbr. for 察)交流jiāoliúto exchange郊区jiāoqūsuburban district交通jiāotōngto be connected教练jiàoliàninstructor教师jiàoshīteacher教授jiàoshòuprofessor教学jiàoxuéto teach (as a professor)教育jiàoyùto educate叫作jiàozuòto call街道jiēdàostreet接受jiēshòuto accept接着jiēzheto catch and hold on结果jiéguǒto bear fruit节假日jiéjiàrìpublic holiday节约jiéyuēto economize结账jiézhàngto pay the bill解释jiěshìexplanation今后jīnhòuhereafter仅jǐnbarely尽管jǐnguǎndespite仅仅jǐnjǐnbarely紧张jǐnzhāngnervous进入jìnrùto enter进行jìnxíngto advance禁止jìnzhǐto prohibit精彩jīngcǎiwonderful经济jīngjìeconomy京剧jīngjùBeijing opera经历jīnglìexperience经验jīngyànexperience警察jǐngchápolice; police officer景点jǐngdiǎntourist attraction; scenic spot景区jǐngqūscenic area景色jǐngsèscenery竟然jìngránunexpectedly竞争jìngzhēngto compete镜子jìngzimirror究竟jiūjìngto go to the bottom of a matter就是jiùshìexactly; precisely举jǔvariant of 举举办jǔbànto conduct举例jǔlìto give an example举行jǔxíngto hold (a meeting, ceremony etc)聚jùto congregate聚餐jùcāngroup dinner; potluck聚会jùhuìparty拒绝jùjuéto refuse; to decline; to reject距离jùlídistance剧院jùyuàntheater开玩笑kāi wánxiàoto play a joke看法kànfǎway of looking at a thing烤kǎoto roast考虑kǎolǜto think over考生kǎoshēngexam candidate棵kēclassifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc科技kējìscience and technology科学kēxuéscience咳késound of sighing咳嗽késouto cough可惜kěxīit is a pity克kèabbr. for 克罗地亚, Croatia课程kèchéngcourse客气kèqipolite课堂kètángclassroom客厅kètīngdrawing room (room for arriving guests)肯定kěndìngto be certain空kōngempty空气kōngqìair恐怕kǒngpàfear口语kǒuyǔcolloquial speech苦kǔbitter快餐kuàicānfast food快递kuàidìexpress delivery快速kuàisùfast; high-speed; rapid困kùnto trap困难kùnnandifficult拉lāto pull垃圾lājītrash辣làold variant of 辣来不及láibujíthere's not enough time (to do sth)来得及láidejíto have enough time; can do it in time; can still make it懒lǎnvariant of 懒浪费làngfèito waste浪漫làngmànromantic老虎lǎohǔtiger老家lǎojiānative place老年lǎoniánelderly老是lǎoshìalways冷静lěngjìngcalm; cool-headed; dispassionate理发lǐfàto get a haircut; to have one's hair done理解lǐjiěto comprehend; to understand礼貌lǐmàocourtesy; politeness; manners理想lǐxiǎngan ideal厉害lìhai(used to describe sb or sth that makes a very strong impression, whether favorable or unfavorable) terrible力气lìqistrength例如lìrúfor example; for instance; such as例子lìzicase俩liǎtwo (colloquial equivalent of 两个)连liánsurname Lian联系liánxìvariant of 联系凉liángthe five Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Liang 前凉 (314-376), Later Liang 后凉 (386-403), Northern Liang 北凉 (398-439), Southern Liang 南凉 (397-414), Western Liang 西凉 (400-421)量liángto measure亮liàngbright列lièto arrange零下líng xiàbelow zero零花钱línghuāqiánpocket money零钱língqiánchange (of money)零食língshíbetween-meal nibbles另lìngother另外lìngwàiadditional留liúold variant of 留流liúto flow流利liúlìfluent留下liúxiato leave behind流行liúxíng(of a contagious disease etc) to spread路过lùguòto pass by or through旅馆lǚguǎnhotel旅客lǚkètraveler; tourist旅行lǚxíngto travel律师lǜshīlawyer乱luànin confusion or disorder落luòto leave out麻烦máfantrouble; inconvenience馒头mántousteamed roll满mǎnManchu ethnic group毛巾máojīntowel毛衣máoyī(wool) sweater帽子màozihat美měi(bound form) the Americas (abbr. for 洲)美好měihǎobeautiful美景měijǐngbeautiful scenery美丽měilìbeautiful美食měishículinary delicacy梦mèngdream梦想mèngxiǎng(fig.) to dream of密码mìmǎcipher; secret code免费miǎnfèifree (of charge)面对miànduìto face; to confront面试miànshìto be interviewed (as a candidate)秒miǎosecond (unit of time)民族mínzúnationality; ethnic group末mòtip母女mǔnǚmother and daughter母亲mǔqīnmother母子mǔzǐmother and child目标mùbiāotarget目的mùdìpurpose; aim; goal; target; objective目的地mùdìdìdestination (location)目前mùqiánat the present time耐心nàixīnto be patient南部nánbùsouthern part难道nándàodon't tell me ...男士nánshìman难受nánshòuto feel unwell难忘nánwàngunforgettable男性nánxìngthe male sex内nèiinside内容nèiróngcontent内心nèixīnheart; innermost being能否néng fǒuwhether or not能够nénggòuto be capable of能力nénglìcapability嗯g(a groaning sound)年底niándǐthe end of the year年龄niánlíng(a person's) age农村nóngcūnrural area弄nònglane女性nǚxìngwoman暖和nuǎnhuowarm偶尔ǒu’ěroccasionally拍pāito pat排páia row牌páimahjong tile排队páiduìto line up排球páiqiúvolleyball牌子páizisign判断pànduànto judge陪péito accompany批评pīpíngto criticize; criticism皮肤pífūskin脾气píqicharacter皮鞋píxiéleather shoes篇piānsheet片piàndisk乒乓球pīngpāngqiútable tennis平常píngchángordinary破pòbroken葡萄pútaogrape葡萄酒pútaojiǔ(grape) wine普遍pǔbiànuniversal普通pǔtōngcommon普通话pǔtōnghuàMandarin (common language)期qīperiod期末qīmòend of term期中qīzhōnginterim其次qícìnext其中qízhōngamong起到qǐdào(in an expression of the form 起到…用) to have (a (motivating etc) effect); to play (a (stabilizing etc) role)气qìgas; air气候qìhòu(meteorology) climate汽水qìshuǐsoda pop; carbonated soft drink气温qìwēnair temperature千克qiānkèkilogram千万qiānwànten million签证qiānzhèngvisa前方qiánfāngahead前后qiánhòuaround强qiángstubborn敲qiāoto hit桥qiáobridge巧qiǎoopportunely巧克力qiǎokèlìchocolate (loanword)亲戚qīnqia relative (i.e. family relation)琴qínguqin 琴 (a type of zither)轻qīnglight青年qīngniányouth轻松qīngsōnglight情况qíngkuàngcircumstances; state of affairs; situation庆祝qìngzhùto celebrate球队qiúduìsports team (basketball, soccer, football etc)球迷qiúmífan (ball sports)区qūarea区别qūbiédifference取qǔto take取得qǔdéto acquire; to get; to obtain取消qǔxiāoto cancel全quánall全部quánbùwhole; all全都quándōuall全球quánqiúentire全身quánshēnthe whole body缺quēdeficiency缺点quēdiǎnweak point缺少quēshǎolack却quèold variant of 却确实quèshíindeed然而rán’érhowever; yet; but热闹rènaobustling with noise and excitement人生rénshēnglife (one's time on earth)人数rénshùnumber of people人员rényuánstaff任何rènhéany任务rènwumission; assignment; task; duty; role扔rēngto throw仍réngstill; yet仍然réngránstill; as before; yet日常rìchángday-to-day; daily; everyday日记rìjìdiary日期rìqīdate日子rìziday入rùto enter入口rùkǒuentrance入学rùxuéto enter a school or college入住rùzhùto check in (at a hotel)散步sànbùto take a walk; to go for a walk扫码sǎomǎto scan a QR code森林sēnlínforest商量shāngliangto consult商品shāngpǐncommodity伤心shāngxīnto grieve上门shàngménto drop in稍shāosomewhat稍微shāowēia little bit少见shǎojiànrare; seldom seen少量shǎoliànga smidgen少数shǎoshùsmall number少年shàoniánearly youth社会shèhuìsociety摄氏度shèshìdù°C (degrees Celsius)身shēnbody; oneself深shēnold variant of 深身份证shēnfènzhèngidentity card申请shēnqǐngto apply for sth甚至shènzhìeven; so much so that生shēngto be born生命shēngmìnglife (as the characteristic of living beings)生意shēngyilife force省shěngto save; to economize; to be frugal剩shèngto remain失败shībàito be defeated师傅shīfumaster失去shīqùto lose师生shīshēngteachers and students失望shīwàngdisappointed十分shífēnvery实际shíjìreality时间表shíjiānbiǎoschedule实际上shíjìshàngin fact食品shípǐnfoodstuff; food; provisions食堂shítángdining hall; cafeteria食物shíwùfood实在shízàireally十字路口shízì lùkǒucrossroads使shǐto make使馆shǐguǎnembassy; consulate使用shǐyòngto use市场shìchǎngmarketplace是否shìfǒuwhether (or not)适合shìhéto fit; to suit世纪shìjìcentury视频shìpínvideo市区shìqūurban district试题shìtíexam question适应shìyìngto adapt收费shōufèito charge a fee收入shōurùto take in收拾shōushito put in order收听shōutīngto listen to (a radio broadcast)首shǒuhead首都shǒudūcapital (city)首先shǒuxiānfirst (of all)受不了shòubuliǎounbearable售票员shòupiàoyuánticket seller; conductor受伤shòushāngto sustain injuries输shūto lose; to be beaten熟shú/shóuripe; mature熟悉shúxito be familiar with; to know well暑假shǔjiàsummer vacation数shùto count数量shùliàngamount树林shùlínShulin city in New Taipei City 市, Taiwan数字shùzìnumeral帅shuàisurname Shuai顺便shùnbiànconveniently顺利shùnlìsmoothly; without a hitch顺序shùnxùsequence说法shuōfǎto expound Buddhist teachings说明shuōmíngto explain说明书shuōmíngshū(technical) manual硕士shuòshìmaster's degree死sǐto die速度sùdùspeed塑料sùliàoplastics酸suānsour酸奶suānnǎiyogurt算suànto regard as随便suíbiànas one wishes随着suízhealong with孙女sūnnǚson's daughter孙子sūnziSun Tzu, also known as Sun Wu 孙武 (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孙子兵法, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武经七书所有suǒyǒuall台táiTaiwan (abbr.)抬táito lift抬头táitóuto raise one's head态度tàidùmanner弹táncrossball谈tánsurname Tan汤tāngsurname Tang躺tǎngto recline趟tàngold variant of 趟讨论tǎolùnto discuss; to talk over讨厌tǎoyànto dislike特点tèdiǎncharacteristic (feature)提tíused in 防 and 溜提出tíchūto raise (an issue)提到tídàoto mention提供tígōngto offer提前tíqiánto shift to an earlier date提醒tíxǐngto remind体检tǐjiǎnabbr. for 体格检查体温tǐwēn(body) temperature体重tǐzhòngbody weight填写tiánxiěto fill in a form条件tiáojiàncondition; circumstance; term; factor听力tīnglìhearing听众tīngzhòngaudience停tíngto stop停车tíngchēto pull up (stop one's vehicle)停车场tíngchēchǎngparking lot停止tíngzhǐto stop; to halt; to cease通tōngto go through通过tōngguòto pass through; to get through通知tōngzhīto notify童年tóngniánchildhood同时tóngshíat the same time同样tóngyàngsame桶tǒngbucket痛tòngache头痛tóutòngheadache图túdiagram图片túpiànpicture; photograph土tǔTu (ethnic group)推tuīto push推迟tuīchíto postpone推出tuīchūto push out脱tuōto shed袜子wàzisocks外出wàichūto go out外套wàitàocoat完全wánquáncomplete; whole晚安wǎn’ānGood night!晚餐wǎncānevening meal网购wǎnggòuonline shopping往往wǎngwǎngusually网页wǎngyèweb page网友wǎngyǒuonline friend网址wǎngzhǐwebsite危险wēixiǎndanger味wèitaste; flavor味道wèidàoflavor; taste卫生wèishēnghealth温度wēndùtemperature闻wénsurname Wen文件wénjiàndocument文章wénzhāngarticle文字wénzìcharacter污染wūrǎnto pollute; to contaminate (lit. and fig.)无wúnot to have无法wúfǎunable无聊wúliáobored无论wúlùnno matter what or how午餐wǔcānlunch误会wùhuìto misunderstand吸xīto breathe西部xībùwestern part西红柿xīhóngshìtomato吸引xīyǐnto attract; to appeal to; to fascinate细xìthin or slender细心xìxīncareful下降xiàjiàngto decline鲜xiānfresh鲜花xiānhuāflower咸xiánsurname Xian现金xiànjīncash羡慕xiànmùto envy线上xiànshàngonline线下xiànxiàoffline; in person现有xiànyǒucurrently existing香xiāngfragrant相比xiāngbǐto compare相反xiāngfǎnopposite相互xiānghùeach other相同xiāngtóngidentical详细xiángxìdetailed响xiǎngecho想法xiǎngfǎway of thinking; opinion; notion项xiàngsurname Xiang消息xiāoxinews小吃xiǎochīsnack小伙子xiǎohuǒziyoung man小说xiǎoshuōnovel小组xiǎozǔgroup效果xiàoguǒresult笑话xiàohuajoke; jest血xiěblood心xīnheart辛苦xīnkǔexhausting心情xīnqíngmood; frame of mind信号xìnhàosignal信息xìnxīinformation信心xìnxīnconfidence兴奋xīngfènexcited星星xīngxing(coll.) a star; the stars in the sky醒xǐngto wake up性xìngnature性别xìngbiégender幸福xìngfúhappiness性格xìnggénature兄弟xiōngdìbrothers熊xióngbear修xiūsurname Xiu修理xiūlǐto repair许多xǔduōmany学费xuéfèituition fee学院xuéyuàncollege压yāto press压力yālìpressure牙膏yágāotoothpaste亚洲yàzhōuAsia (abbr. for 亚细亚洲)烟yāncigarette or pipe tobacco盐yánsalt严格yángéstrict研究yánjiūresearch研究生yánjiūshēnggraduate student严重yánzhònggrave演yǎnto develop演唱yǎnchàngsung performance演出yǎnchūto act (in a play)眼镜yǎnjìngspectacles眼前yǎnqiánbefore one's eyes演员yǎnyuánactor or actress阳光yángguāngsunshine养成yǎngchéngto cultivate样子yàngziappearance邀请yāoqǐngto invite要是yàoshi(coll.) if钥匙yàoshikey也许yěxǔperhaps夜yèvariant of 夜夜晚yèwǎnnight叶子yèzileaf一切yíqièeverything已yǐalready以内yǐnèiwithin意见yìjiànidea一生yìshēngall one's life; throughout one's life艺术yìshùart因此yīncǐthus; consequently; as a result引起yǐnqǐto give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse印象yìnxiàngimpression (sth that stays in one's mind)赢yíngto beat赢得yíngdéto win应聘yìngpìnto accept a job offer勇敢yǒnggǎnbrave; courageous永远yǒngyuǎnforever用来yòngláito be used for用于yòngyúto use in; to use on; to use for优点yōudiǎnmerit幽默yōumò(loanword) humor优秀yōuxiùoutstanding; excellent由yóuto follow油yóuoil尤其yóuqíespecially; particularly游玩yóuwánto amuse oneself由于yóuyúdue to友好yǒuhǎoYouhao district of Yichun city 市, Heilongjiang友情yǒuqíngfriendly feelings有趣yǒuqùinteresting有效yǒuxiàoeffective友谊yǒuyìcompanionship有着yǒuzheto have愉快yúkuàicheerful于是yúshìthereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence与yǔvariant of 欤语法yǔfǎgrammar预习yùxíto prepare a lesson原来yuánláioriginal原谅yuánliàngto excuse原因yuányīncause远离yuǎnlíto be far from院长yuànzhǎngthe head of an institution whose name ends in 院院子yuànzicourtyard约yuēto weigh in a balance or on a scale约会yuēhuìappointment月饼yuèbingmooncake (esp. for the Mid-Autumn Festival)阅读yuèdúto read月份yuèfènmonth云yún(classical) to say允许yǔnxǔto permit杂志zázhìmagazine再次zàicìone more time再说zàishuōto say again暂时zànshítemporary暂停zàntíngto suspend早餐zǎocānbreakfast早晨zǎochenearly morning责任zérènresponsibility增加zēngjiāto raise增长zēngzhǎngto grow招聘zhāopìnto invite applications for a job着火zháohuǒto catch fire者zhě(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...真正zhēnzhènggenuine; real; true整zhěngexactly整个zhěnggèwhole整理zhěnglǐto arrange证zhèngto admonish正常zhèngchángregular正好zhènghǎojust (in time)证件zhèngjiàncertificate; papers; credentials; document; ID证明zhèngmíngproof正确zhèngquècorrect; sound; right; proper正式zhèngshìformal; official之zhī(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的)支持zhīchíto be in favor of支付zhīfùto pay (money)之后zhīhòuafter; behind之间zhījiān(after a noun) between; among; amid之前zhīqiánbefore知识zhīshiknowledge之中zhīzhōnginside值zhívalue值得zhídéto be worth直接zhíjiēdirect (opposite: indirect 间接)植物zhíwùplant职业zhíyèoccupation; profession; vocation指zhǐfinger指出zhǐchūto indicate只好zhǐhǎoto have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to纸巾zhǐjīntissue; paper towel质量zhìliàngquality至少zhìshǎoat least中餐zhōngcānlunch中年zhōngniánmiddle age重点zhòngdiǎnto recount (e.g. results of election)重视zhòngshìto attach importance to sth; to value周围zhōuwéienvirons; surroundings; periphery主意zhǔyiplan祝zhùsurname Zhu祝贺zhùhèto congratulate著名zhùmíngfamous专门zhuānménspecialist专业zhuānyèspecialty转zhuǎnsee 转文转发zhuǎnfāto forward; to share (a post)转机zhuǎnjī(to take) a turn for the better赚zhuànto earn装zhuāngadornment准zhǔnto allow准确zhǔnquèaccurate; exact; precise准时zhǔnshíon time资料zīliàomaterial仔细zǐxìcareful; attentive; cautious自zìself自然zìránnature自习zìxíself-study自信zìxìnto have confidence in oneself自学zìxuéself-study总结zǒngjiéto sum up租zūto hire组zǔsurname Zu最终zuìzhōngfinal; ultimate尊重zūnzhòngto esteem左右zuǒyòuleft and right座zuòseat做法zuòfǎway of handling sth作家zuòjiāauthor做梦zuòmèngto dream作品zuòpǐnwork (of art)作为zuòwéione's conduct座位zuòwèiseat作文zuòwénto write an essay作用zuòyòngto act on作者zuòzhěauthor; writer
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