HSK 5

1579 단어
哎āihey!哎呀āiyāinterjection of wonder, shock or admiration唉àiinterjection or grunt of agreement or recognition (e.g. yes, it's me!)爱护àihùto cherish安ān(bound form) calm; peaceful安全带ānquándàiseat belt; safety belt安慰ānwèito comfort安装ānzhuāngto install暗ànvariant of 暗熬夜áoyèto stay up late or all night把握bǎwòto grasp (also fig.)白báisurname Bai半夜bànyèmidnight傍晚bàngwǎnin the evening包裹bāoguǒto wrap up包含bāohánto contain包括bāokuòto comprise包装bāozhuāngto pack薄báosurname Bo宝bǎojewel保bǎoBulgaria保安bǎo’ānto ensure public security宝贝bǎobèitreasured object保持bǎochíto keep保存bǎocúnto conserve宝贵bǎoguìvaluable保留bǎoliúto keep保险bǎoxiǎninsurance保质期bǎozhìqīshelf life报到bàodàoto report for duty报道bàodàoto report (news)报告bàogàoto inform报警bàojǐngto sound an alarm暴雨bàoyǔtorrential rain抱怨bàoyuànto complain背后bèihòubehind背景bèijǐngbackground; backdrop; context被子bèiziquilt本地běndìlocal本领běnlǐngskill本人běnrénI; me; myself本质běnzhìessence彼此bǐcǐeach other; one another比分bǐfēnscore比例bǐlìproportion比喻bǐyùto compare必bìcertainly毕竟bìjìngafter all避免bìmiǎnto avert闭幕式bìmùshìclosing ceremony必然bìráninevitable必需bìxūto need必要bìyàonecessary便biànplain变动biàndòngto change便利biànlìconvenient便利店biànlìdiànconvenience store标题biāotítitle标志biāozhìsign表达biǎodáto express; to convey表面biǎomiànsurface表明biǎomíngto make clear表情biǎoqíng(facial) expression饼bǐnground flat cake病房bìngfángward (of a hospital)病情bìngqíngstate of an illness拨打bōdǎto call玻璃bōliglass博物馆bówùguǎnmuseum不利búlìunfavorable不幸búxìngmisfortune不要紧búyàojǐnunimportant补充bǔchōngto replenish不得了bùdéliǎodesperately serious不符bùfúinconsistent; not matching不良bùliángbad不然bùránnot so步行bùxíngto go on foot不足bùzúinsufficient裁判cáipànjudgment采访cǎifǎngto interview采取cǎiqǔto adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action)彩色cǎisècolor采用cǎiyòngto adopt参考cānkǎoconsultation餐饮cānyǐnfood and beverage参与cānyùto participate (in sth)藏cángTibet操作cāozuòto work册cèbook测cèto survey测试cèshìto test (machinery etc)曾céngonce曾经céngjīngonce插chāto insert差别chābiédifference; distinction; disparity差距chājùdisparity叉子chāzifork拆chāito tear open产chǎnto give birth产量chǎnliàngoutput产品chǎnpǐngoods产业chǎnyèindustry长处chángchùgood aspects长度chángdùlength长久chángjiǔ(for a) long time长期chángqīlong term常识chángshícommon sense尝试chángshìto try; to attempt长途chángtúlong distance长远chángyuǎnlong-term场所chǎngsuǒlocation超chāoto exceed超出chāochūto exceed超级chāojísuper-超速chāosùto exceed the speed limit朝cháoabbr. for 朝鲜 Korea吵chǎoto quarrel炒chǎoto sauté车祸chēhuòtraffic accident车库chēkùgarage车辆chēliàngvehicle车厢chēxiāngcarriage车主chēzhǔvehicle owner彻底chèdǐthorough沉chénto submerge沉默chénmòtaciturn称chēngto fit称为chēngwéito be called; to be known as; to call it "..."称赞chēngzànto praise成本chéngběn(manufacturing, production etc) costs承担chéngdānto undertake程度chéngdùdegree; level; extent成分chéngfèncomposition; ingredient; element; component成果chéngguǒresult成就chéngjiùaccomplishment成立chénglìto establish成年chéngniánto grow to adulthood城区chéngqūcity district成人chéngrénadult承认chéngrènto admit承受chéngshòuto bear成熟chéngshúmature; ripe乘务员chéngwùyuánattendant on an airplane, train, boat etc程序chéngxùprocedures成员chéngyuánmember成长chéngzhǎngto mature橙子chéngziorange (fruit)池chípool; pond持续chíxùto continue尺子chǐziruler (measuring instrument)翅膀chìbǎngwing冲chōng(of water) to dash against充电chōngdiànto recharge (a battery)充分chōngfènample充满chōngmǎnfull of充值chōngzhíto top up; to recharge (an account)充足chōngzúadequate重复chóngfùto repeat虫子chóngziinsect宠物chǒngwùhouse pet抽chōuto draw out丑chǒusurname Chou臭chòustench初chūat first出版chūbǎnto publish初级chūjíjunior初期chūqīinitial stage出色chūsèremarkable; outstanding出售chūshòuto sell出席chūxíto attend出自chūzìto come from除夕chúxīlunar New Year's Eve处chǔto reside处理chǔlǐto handle; to deal with处于chǔyúto be in (some state, position, or condition)传chuánto pass on传播chuánbōto disseminate; to propagate; to spread传递chuándìto transmit; to pass on to sb else传说chuánshuōlegend; folk tale传统chuántǒngtradition窗台chuāngtáiwindow sill床单chuángdānbed sheet创新chuàngxīnto bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails创业chuàngyèto begin an undertaking创造chuàngzàoto create创作chuàngzuòto create词汇cíhuìvariant of 词汇辞职cízhíto resign此后cǐhòuafter this此前cǐqiánbefore this此时cǐshínow刺激cìjīto provoke; to irritate; to upset; to stimulate; to excite从不cóng bùnever从而cóng’érthus从前cóngqiánpreviously从事cóngshìto go for促进cùjìnto promote (an idea or cause)促使cùshǐto induce促销cùxiāoto promote sales催cuīto urge存放cúnfàngto deposit存款cúnkuǎnto deposit money (in a bank etc)存在cúnzàito exist措施cuòshīmeasure达成dáchéngto reach (an agreement)打扮dǎbanto decorate打包dǎbāoto wrap; to pack打断dǎduànto interrupt打破dǎpòto break; to smash打听dǎtingto ask about大胆dàdǎnbrazen大多dàduōfor the most part大会dàhuìgeneral assembly大力dàlìenergetically大妈dàmāfather's elder brother's wife大米dàmǐ(husked) rice大脑dànǎobrain大批dàpīlarge quantities of大厦dàshà(used in the names of grand buildings such as 百老汇大厦 Broadway Mansions (in Shanghai) or 帝国大厦 Empire State Building etc)大事dàshìmajor event大象dàxiàngelephant大型dàxínglarge大爷dàyearrogant idler大于dàyúgreater than; bigger than; more than大众dàzhòngVolkswagen (automobile manufacturer)代dàito substitute代表dàibiǎorepresentative带动dàidòngto spur; to provide impetus; to drive代替dàitìto replace待遇dàiyùtreatment单dānbill单独dāndúalone担任dānrènto hold a governmental office or post单一dānyīsingle单元dānyuánunit (forming an entity)胆小dǎnxiǎocowardice淡dàninsipid当地dāngdìlocal当年dāngniánin those days当前dāngqiánthe present time当中dāngzhōngamong挡dǎngto resist当成dàngchéngto consider as; to take to be当作dàngzuòto treat as导演dǎoyǎnto direct导致dǎozhìto lead to到达dàodáto reach; to arrive道理dàolǐreason到期dàoqīto fall due (loan etc)登dēngto scale (a height)灯光dēngguāng(stage) lighting登记dēngjìto register (one's name)登录dēnglùto register等待děngdàito wait; to wait for等候děnghòuto wait等于děngyúto equal低头dītóuto bow the head的确díquèreally敌人dírénenemy递dìto hand over; to pass on; to deliver地理dìlǐgeography地面dìmiànfloor地区dìqūlocal地位dìwèiposition地下dìxiàunderground地震dìzhènearthquake点心diǎnxinlight refreshments点赞diǎnzànto like (on social media)电池diànchíbattery电动diàndòngelectric-powered电器diànqì(electrical) appliance电商diànshānge-commerce电视台diànshìtáitelevision station电子版diànzǐbǎnelectronic edition调diàoto transfer调研diàoyánto investigate and research定期dìngqīat set dates丢失diūshīto lose; to misplace冻dòngto freeze洞dòngcave动画dònghuàanimation动人dòngréntouching动手dòngshǒuto set about (a task)豆腐dòufutofu豆浆dòujiāngsoy milk独立dúlìindependent独特dútèunique; distinctive读音dúyīnpronunciation独自dúzìalone堵dǔto block up (a road, pipe etc)度dùto pass短处duǎnchùshortcoming短期duǎnqīshort term断duànto break堆duīto pile up对比duìbǐto contrast对待duìdàito treat对手duìshǒuopponent队伍duìwuranks对象duìxiàngtarget; object吨dūnton (loanword)朵duǒflower躲duǒto hide儿女érnǚchildren; sons and daughters二手èrshǒuindirectly acquired二维码èrwéimǎtwo-dimensional barcode发表fābiǎoto issue发布fābùto release发达fādáwell-developed; flourishing发挥fāhuīto display发明fāmíngto invent发起fāqǐto originate发言fāyánto make a speech发音fāyīnpronunciation罚fáto punish罚款fákuǎnto fine法院fǎyuàncourt of law翻fānto turn over番茄fānqiétomato繁荣fánróngprosperous; booming (economy)反fǎncontrary反而fǎn’éron the contrary; instead反复fǎnfùvariant of 反复返回fǎnhuíto return to反应fǎnyìngto react反映fǎnyìngto mirror反正fǎnzhènganyway范围fànwéirange方fāngsurname Fang方案fāng’ànplan防fángto protect房屋fángwūhouse防止fángzhǐto prevent仿佛fǎngfúvariant of 仿佛访问fǎngwènto visit飞行fēixíng(of planes etc) to fly飞行员fēixíngyuánpilot非洲fēizhōuAfrica分别fēnbiéto part; to leave each other分布fēnbùto scatter纷纷fēnfēnone after another分类fēnlèito classify分离fēnlíto separate分配fēnpèito distribute分手fēnshǒuto part company分析fēnxīto analyze分享fēnxiǎngto share (let others have some of sth good)奋斗fèndòuto strive; to struggle丰富多彩fēngfù-duōcǎirichly colorful风格fēnggéstyle疯狂fēngkuángcrazy; frenzied; wild风俗fēngsúsocial custom风险fēngxiǎnrisk; hazard否定fǒudìngto negate否认fǒurènto declare to be untrue夫妇fūfùa (married) couple扶fúto support with the hand福fúgood fortune服装fúzhuāngdress副fùsecondary富fùsurname Fu付出fùchūto pay; to expend; to invest (energy or time)负担fùdānto bear (an expense, a responsibility etc)妇女fùnǚwoman富有fùyǒurich; wealthy; affluent复制fùzhìto duplicate改革gǎigéreform改进gǎijìnto improve; to make better改善gǎishànto make better; to improve改天gǎitiānanother day; some other time改正gǎizhèngto correct盖gàisurname Ge概括gàikuòto summarize; to generalize概念gàiniànconcept敢于gǎnyúto have the courage to do sth刚好gānghǎojust高大gāodàtall; lofty; towering高档gāodàngsuperior quality高度gāodùheight高级gāojíhigh level高科技gāokējìhigh tech; high technology高效gāoxiàoefficient搞gǎoto do告别gàobiéto leave; to part from歌词gēcísong lyric歌曲gēqǔsong隔géto separate格外géwàiespecially个别gèbiéindividually; one by one各行各业gèháng-gèyèall walks of life个人gèrénindividual个性gèxìngindividuality各自gèzìeach根gēnroot根本gēnběnfundamental更换gēnghuànto replace (a worn-out tire etc)更新gēngxīnto replace the old with new公布gōngbùto announce工程gōngchéngengineering工程师gōngchéngshīengineer工具gōngjùtool功能gōngnéngfunction; capability公平gōngpíngfair公务员gōngwùyuánfunctionary恭喜gōngxǐto congratulate工业gōngyèindustry工艺gōngyìarts and crafts公寓gōngyùapartment building贡献gòngxiànto contribute共享gòngxiǎngto share沟通gōutōngto join; to connect; to link up构成gòuchéngto constitute古gǔancient鼓gǔdrum古代gǔdàiancient times古老gǔlǎoancient鼓掌gǔzhǎngto applaud固定gùdìngto fix故乡gùxiānghome挂号guàhàoto register (at a hospital etc)怪guàibewildering关闭guānbìto close; to shut (a window etc)观察guāncháto observe; to watch; to survey观点guāndiǎnpoint of view观念guānniànnotion冠军guànjūnchampion光临guānglín(formal) to honor with one's presence光明guāngmínglight光线guāngxiànlight ray广guǎng"house on a cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 53), occurring in 店, 序, 底 etc广场guǎngchǎngpublic square; plaza广大guǎngdà(of an area) vast or extensive广泛guǎngfànextensive规律guīlǜrule (e.g. of science)规模guīmóscale规则guīzérule贵姓guìxìngmay I ask your surname (polite)柜子guìzicupboard滚gǔnto boil锅guōpot; pan; wok; cauldron国画guóhuàtraditional Chinese painting国庆guóqìngNational Day果然guǒránreally果实guǒshífruit (produced by a plant)过度guòdùexcessive过分guòfènexcessive过敏guòmǐnoversensitive过期guòqīto be overdue过于guòyútoo much哈hāabbr. for 哈萨克斯坦, Kazakhstan海关hǎiguāncustoms (i.e. border crossing inspection)海外hǎiwàioverseas海鲜hǎixiānseafood含hánto keep in the mouth含量hánliàngcontent含有hányǒuto contain汗水hànshuǐsweat行业hángyètrade; profession; industry; business好评hǎopíngfavorable criticism好运hǎoyùngood luck好转hǎozhuǎnto improve好奇hàoqíinquisitive合hé100 ml合法héfǎlawful盒饭héfànmeal in a partitioned box合理hélǐrational; reasonable; sensible; fair河流héliúriver合同hétóng(business) contract合影héyǐngto take a joint photo合作hézuòto cooperate黑hēiabbr. for Heilongjiang province 黑龙江红hóngsurname Hong猴子hóuzimonkey厚度hòudùthickness后果hòuguǒconsequences忽视hūshìto neglect; to overlook; to disregard; to ignore呼吸hūxīto breathe湖húlake蝴蝶húdiébutterfly胡同hútònglane互动hùdòngto interact户外hùwàioutdoor花费huāfèiexpense滑huáto slip; to slide划huáto row化huàto make into话费huàfèicall charge画面huàmiànscene话题huàtísubject (of a talk or conversation)化学huàxuéchemistry环节huánjié(zoology) segment (of the body of a worm, centipede etc)缓解huǎnjiěto bring relief缓慢huǎnmànslow黄瓜huángguācucumber黄金huángjīngold灰huīash挥huīto wave恢复huīfùto reinstate灰色huīsègray回收huíshōuto recycle汇率huìlǜexchange rate婚礼hūnlǐwedding ceremony伙huǒmeals (abbr. for 食)伙伴huǒbànpartner火锅huǒguōhotpot或是huòshìor货物huòwùgoods或许huòxǔperhaps; maybe机构jīgòumechanism激烈jīliè(of competition or fighting) intense机器jīqìmachine机器人jīqìrénrobot肌肉jīròumuscle及jíand级jílevel集jíto gather疾病jíbìngdisease; sickness; ailment及格jígéto pass an exam or a test集合jíhéto gather; to assemble即将jíjiāngon the eve of急忙jímánghastily极其jíqíextremely集体jítǐcollective (decision)急需jíxūto urgently need急诊jízhěnto give or receive urgent medical treatment集中jízhōngto concentrate挤jǐto crowd in系jìto connect季度jìdùquarter of a year记录jìlùto record纪录jìlùvariant of 记录 (but in Taiwan, not for the verb sense "to record")纪录片jìlùpiànnewsreel技能jìnéngtechnical ability纪念jìniànto commemorate; to honor the memory of纪念日jìniànrìday of commemoration计算jìsuànto count计算机jìsuànjīcomputer记忆jìyìto remember记载jìzǎito write down嘉宾jiābīnesteemed guest家电jiādiànhousehold electric appliance加工jiāgōngto process加热jiārèto heat加深jiāshēnto deepen加速jiāsùto speed up家务jiāwùhousehold duties甲jiǎfirst of the ten Heavenly Stems 干假如jiǎrúif架jiàto support驾驶jiàshǐto pilot (ship, airplane etc)驾照jiàzhàodriver's license价值jiàzhívalue艰苦jiānkǔdifficult坚强jiānqiángstaunch捡jiǎnto pick up剪jiǎnscissors剪刀jiǎndāoscissors减肥jiǎnféito lose weight简历jiǎnlìcurriculum vitae (CV)简直jiǎnzhísimply; really建jiànto establish键jiànkey (on a piano or computer keyboard)渐渐jiànjiàngradually建立jiànlìto establish键盘jiànpánkeyboard建设jiànshèto build; to construct; to establish; to develop; to institute建造jiànzàoto construct建筑jiànzhùto construct将近jiāngjìnalmost讲话jiǎnghuàa speech讲究jiǎngjiuto pay particular attention to奖励jiǎnglìto reward讲述jiǎngshùto talk about讲座jiǎngzuòa course of lectures降水jiàngshuǐprecipitation; rainfall浇jiāoto pour liquid交换jiāohuànto exchange交往jiāowǎngto associate (with)交易jiāoyìto deal; to trade; to transact脚步jiǎobùfootstep角度jiǎodùangle较jiàoto compare教材jiàocáiteaching material接触jiēchùto touch接待jiēdàito receive (a visitor)阶段jiēduànstage接近jiējìnto approach接收jiēshōureception (of transmitted signal)结jié(of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds)结构jiégòustructure结合jiéhéto combine结论jiélùnconclusion节省jiéshěngsaving届jièto arrive at (place or time)今日jīnrìtoday紧jǐntight紧急jǐnjíurgent尽快jǐnkuàias quickly as possible; as soon as possible尽量jǐnliàngas much as possible紧密jǐnmìinseparably close谨慎jǐnshèncautious进步jìnbùprogress; improvement近代jìndàithe not-very-distant past进口jìnkǒuto import尽力jìnlìto strive one's hardest近年来jìnnián láifor the past few years近期jìnqīnear in time近日jìnrì(in) the past few days进一步jìnyíbùto go a step further经典jīngdiǎnthe classics精力jīnglìenergy精神jīngshenspirit惊喜jīngxǐnice surprise经营jīngyíngto engage in (business etc); to run; to operate静jìngstill酒吧jiǔbābar久远jiǔyuǎndistant in time; long ago救jiùvariant of 救救护车jiùhùchēambulance就业jiùyèto get a job居民jūmínresident; inhabitant居然jūránunexpectedly居住jūzhùto reside橘子júzitangerine据jùused in 据距jùat a distance of具备jùbèito possess剧场jùchǎngtheater巨大jùdàhuge据说jùshuōit is said that; reportedly具体jùtǐconcrete具有jùyǒuto have; to possess捐juānto relinquish; to abandon绝对juéduìabsolute决赛juésàifinals (of a competition)角色juésèrole决心juéxīndetermination开发kāifāto exploit (a resource)开放kāifàngto bloom开幕kāimùto open (a conference)开幕式kāimùshìopening ceremony开水kāishuǐboiled water开通kāitōngto open (a new road or railway line); to set up (a hotline); to launch (a service); to subscribe to (a members-only service)开业kāiyèto open a business开展kāizhǎnto launch看望kànwàngto pay a visit to; to see (sb)看作kànzuòto look upon as靠kàoto lean against or on靠近kàojìnto be close to颗kēclassifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc科研kēyán(scientific) research可见kějiànit can clearly be seen (that this is the case)可靠kěkàoreliable可怕kěpàawful克服kèfú(try to) overcome (hardships etc)客服kèfúcustomer service客观kèguānobjective客户kèhùclient空间kōngjiānspace; room空中kōngzhōngin the sky控制kòngzhìto control口袋kǒudaipocket口味kǒuwèia person's preferences库kùwarehouse宽kuānsurname Kuan宽度kuāndùwidth亏kuīdeficiency昆虫kūnchónginsect扩大kuòdàto expand来源láiyuánsource (of information etc)劳动láodòngwork老百姓lǎobǎixìngordinary people老板lǎobǎnvariant of 老板老公lǎogōng(coll.) husband姥姥lǎolao(coll.) mother's mother老婆lǎopo(coll.) wife姥爷lǎoyematernal grandfather (dialectal)乐观lèguānoptimistic乐趣lèqùdelight; pleasure; joy泪lèitears类lèikind泪水lèishuǐteardrop类似lèisìsimilar类型lèixíngtype; kind; category梨lípear离婚líhūnto divorce厘米límǐcentimeter离职lízhíto leave one's job temporarily (e.g. for study)理论lǐlùntheory里头lǐtouinside理由lǐyóureason力lìpower立即lìjíimmediately立刻lìkèforthwith力量lìliàngpower利润lìrùnprofits利益lìyìbenefit利用lìyòngto exploit联合liánhéto combine连接liánjiēto link; to join; to connect连忙liánmángpromptly连续liánxùcontinuous脸色liǎnsècomplexion恋爱liàn’ài(romantic) love良好liánghǎogood粮食liángshifoodstuff了不起liǎobuqǐamazing列车lièchē(railway) train临时línshías the time draws near铃líng(small) bell灵活línghuóflexible领lǐngneck领带lǐngdàinecktie领导lǐngdǎolead领取lǐngqǔto receive; to draw; to get领先lǐngxiānto lead领域lǐngyùdomain令lìngused in 令流传liúchuánto spread流感liúgǎnflu; influenza浏览liúlǎnto skim over留言liúyánto leave a message龙lóngsurname Long漏lòuto leak录lùto carve wood陆地lùdìdry land (as opposed to the sea)录取lùqǔto accept an applicant (prospective student, employee etc) who passes an entrance exam路人lùrénpasser-by路线lùxiànitinerary陆续lùxùin turn录音lùyīnto record (sound)旅行社lǚxíngshètravel agency论文lùnwénpaper逻辑luójílogic (loanword)骂màto scold买卖mǎimaibuying and selling满足mǎnzúto satisfy忙碌mánglùbusy; bustling毛笔máobǐwriting brush毛病máobìngfault矛盾máodùncontradiction没法儿méifǎrCan't玫瑰méiguirugosa rose (shrub) (Rosa rugosa)媒体méitǐmedia, esp. news media美术měishùart美味měiwèidelicious魅力mèilìcharm门诊ménzhěnoutpatient service迷míto bewilder迷路mílùto lose the way秘密mìmìsecret; private; confidential; clandestine密切mìqièclose秘书mìshūsecretary面积miànjīarea (of a floor, piece of land etc)面临miànlínto face sth; to be confronted with面向miànxiàngto face描述miáoshùto describe敏感mǐngǎnsensitive名称míngchēngname (of a thing)名牌míngpáifamous brand名片míngpiàn(business) card明确míngquèclear-cut; definite; explicit明显míngxiǎnclear明星míngxīngstar; celebrity命mìnglife命运mìngyùnfate; destiny摸mōto feel with the hand模糊móhuvague模式móshìmode陌生mòshēngstrange某mǒusome目光mùguānggaze; (fig.) attention木头mùtouslow-witted哪怕nǎpàeven难得nándéseldom难度nándùdegree of difficulty难以nányǐhard to (predict, imagine etc)男子nánzǐa man; a male闹nàonoisy闹钟nàozhōngalarm clock内部nèibùinterior能干nénggàncapable年初niánchūbeginning of the year年代niándàia decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties)年纪niánjìage年夜饭niányèfànNew Year's Eve family dinner念niànvariant of 念, to read aloud牛仔裤niúzǎikùjeans浓nóngconcentrated农民nóngmínpeasant农业nóngyèagriculture女子nǚzǐwoman哦òto chant欧洲ōuzhōuEurope (abbr. for 欧罗巴洲)偶然ǒuránincidentally拍摄pāishèto take (a picture); to shoot (a film)排列páilièto arrange in order派pàiclique派出所pàichūsuǒpolice station跑道pǎodàoathletic track赔péito compensate for loss陪伴péibànto accompany培训péixùnto cultivate培养péiyǎngto cultivate配pèito join配合pèihématching配送pèisòngto put together an order and deliver it (i.e. 配货 and 送货)盆pénbasin碰pèngto touch碰见pèngjiànto run into批pīto ascertain批准pīzhǔnto approve; to ratify匹pǐmate骗piànto cheat拼pīnto piece together拼音pīnyīnpinyin (romanization of Chinese)品pǐn(bound form) article; commodity; product; goods品牌pǐnpáibrand name品质pǐnzhìcharacter品种pǐnzhǒngbreed聘请pìnqǐngto engage平píngsurname Ping评píngto discuss凭píngvariant of 凭平安píng’ānsafe and sound平衡pínghéngbalance评价píngjiàto evaluate凭借píngjièto rely on平静píngjìngtranquil平均píngjūnaverage; on average屏幕píngmùscreen (TV, computer or movie)平台píngtáiplatform破坏pòhuàidestruction普及pǔjíto spread extensively期待qīdàito look forward to期间qījiānperiod of time齐qí(name of states and dynasties at several different periods)其qíhis奇迹qíjìmiracle其余qíyúthe rest企业qǐyècompany; firm; enterprise; corporation气球qìqiúballoon汽油qìyóugasoline签qiānto sign one's name签订qiāndìngto agree to and sign (a treaty etc)签名qiānmíngto sign (one's name with a pen etc)签字qiānzìto sign (one's name)前进qiánjìnto go forward前来qiánláito come (formal)前途qiántúprospects前往qiánwǎngto leave for; to proceed towards; to go to浅qiǎnsound of moving water欠qiànto owe墙qiángvariant of 墙, wall强大qiángdàlarge强调qiángdiàoto emphasize (a statement)强度qiángdùstrength强烈qiánglièstrong; intense抢qiǎng(literary) to knock against (esp. to knock one's head on the ground in grief or rage)抢救qiǎngjiùto rescue悄悄qiāoqiāoquiet; making little or no noise切qiēto cut; to slice; to carve亲qīnparent亲爱qīn’àidear亲朋好友qīnpéng-hǎoyǒufriends and family亲切qīnqièamiable亲情qīnqíngaffection亲人qīnrénone's close relatives亲自qīnzìpersonally勤奋qínfènhardworking青qīngabbr. for 海, Qinghai Province轻易qīngyìeasily轻重qīngzhòngseverity; weight; importance情感qínggǎnfeeling情景qíngjǐngscene情绪qíngxùmood请教qǐngjiàoto ask for guidance请求qǐngqiúto request; to ask穷qióngpoor趋势qūshìtrend; tendency区域qūyùarea去世qùshìto pass away权quánauthority权利quánlìright (i.e. an entitlement to sth)全力quánlìwith all one's strength全面quánmiànall-around全体quántǐall全新quánxīnall new劝quànto advise缺乏quēfáto lack; to be short of确保quèbǎoto ensure; to guarantee确定quèdìngdefinite确认quèrènto confirm群qúnvariant of 群群体qúntǐcommunity燃烧ránshāoto ignite绕ràoto wind热爱rè’àito love ardently热量rèliàngheat热烈rèlièenthusiastic热心rèxīnenthusiastic; ardent; zealous人才réncáitalent人工réngōngartificial人际rénjìinterpersonal人口rénkǒupopulation人类rénlèihumanity人力rénlìmanpower人民rénmínthe people人民币rénmínbìRenminbi (RMB)人群rénqúncrowd人体réntǐhuman body人物rénwùperson; personage; figure (esp. sb of importance)忍rěnto bear认rènto recognize日历rìlìcalendar日用品rìyòngpǐnarticles for daily use如rúas如此rúcǐlike this; so; such如何rúhéhow如今rújīnnowadays如同rútónglike如下rúxiàas follows软ruǎnsoft软件ruǎnjiàn(computer) software弱ruòweak; feeble洒sǎto sprinkle赛场sàichǎngracetrack色彩sècǎitint; coloring; coloration沙漠shāmòdesert沙子shāzisand傻shǎfoolish晒shàivariant of 晒删shānto delete扇shānto fan删除shānchúto delete山区shānqūmountain area擅长shànchángto be good at; to be expert in善良shànliánggood and honest善于shànyúto be good at; to be adept at扇子shànzifan伤shāngto injure伤害shānghàito injure商家shāngjiābusiness; merchant; vendor商人shāngrénmerchant商务shāngwùcommercial affairs商业shāngyèbusiness赏shǎngto bestow (a reward)上传shàngchuánto upload上升shàngshēngto rise上下shàngxiàup and down上涨shàngzhǎngto rise烧shāoto burn烧烤shāokǎobarbecue蛇shévariant of 蛇舍不得shěbudeto hate to do sth舍得shědeto be willing to part with sth设备shèbèiequipment; facilities; installations设计shèjìto design; to plan设立shèlìto set up; to establish社区shèqūcommunity设施shèshīfacilities摄影shèyǐngto take a photograph设置shèzhìto set up; to install伸shēnto stretch身材shēncáistature深度shēndùdepth身份shēnfènidentity深厚shēnhòudeep; profound深刻shēnkèprofound深入shēnrùto penetrate deeply深远shēnyuǎnfar-reaching神话shénhuàlegend神秘shénmìmysterious升shēngto ascend生产shēngchǎnto produce; to manufacture生存shēngcúnto exist生动shēngdòngvivid升级shēngjíto go up by one grade; to be promoted升温shēngwēnto become hot生物shēngwùorganism生肖shēngxiàoChinese zodiac sign生长shēngzhǎngto grow省份shěngfènprovince省会shěnghuìprovincial capital胜shèngvictory胜利shènglìvictory诗shīabbr. for Shijing 诗经, the Book of Songs湿shīmoist失恋shīliànto lose one's love失眠shīmiánto suffer from insomnia诗人shīrénbard失误shīwùlapse失业shīyèunemployment时差shíchātime difference时常shíchángoften时代shídàiTime, US weekly news magazine实践shíjiànpractice时刻shíkètime实力shílìstrength时期shíqīperiod实施shíshīto implement石头shítoustone实习shíxíto practice实现shíxiànto achieve实行shíxíngto implement实验shíyànexperiment实验室shíyànshìlaboratory实用shíyòngpractical食用shíyòngto eat; to consume使得shǐdeusable始终shǐzhōngfrom beginning to end式shìtype适当shìdàngsuitable; appropriate似的shìdeseems as if事故shìgùaccident事件shìjiànevent试卷shìjuànexamination paper市民shìmíncity resident事实shìshífact视为shìwéito view as事物shìwùthing; object事先shìxiānin advance试验shìyànexperiment事业shìyèundertaking试用shìyòngto try sth out适用shìyòngto be applicable收获shōuhuòvariant of 收获收集shōujíto gather收看shōukànto watch (a TV program)守shǒuto guard首次shǒucìfirst手段shǒuduànmethod手工shǒugōnghandwork手术shǒushù(surgical) operation手套shǒutàoglove手续shǒuxùprocedure手指shǒuzhǐfinger售价shòujiàselling price蔬菜shūcàivegetables书法shūfǎcalligraphy书房shūfángstudy (room)书架shūjiàbookshelf输入shūrùto import舒适shūshìcozy熟练shúliànpracticed熟人shúrénacquaintance鼠标shǔbiāomouse (computing)属于shǔyúto be classified as束shùsurname Shu数据shùjùdata树木shùmùtree摔shuāito throw down双方shuāngfāngbilateral水分shuǐfènmoisture content税shuìtaxes睡眠shuìmiánsleep顺shùnto obey说不定shuōbudìngcan't say for sure说服shuōfúto persuade思考sīkǎoto reflect on私人sīrénprivate思维sīwéi(line of) thought思想sīxiǎngthought四处sìchùall over the place似乎sìhūit seems; seemingly; as if四周sìzhōuall around搜sōuto search搜索sōusuǒto search (a place)宿舍sùshèdormitory酸甜苦辣suān-tián-kǔ-làsour, sweet, bitter and spicy hot随suíto follow随后suíhòusoon after随时suíshíat any time; at all times随手suíshǒuconveniently随意suíyìas one wishes碎suì(transitive or intransitive verb) to break into pieces; to shatter; to crumble损害sǔnhàiharm损失sǔnshīloss缩短suōduǎnto curtail缩小suōxiǎoto reduce所suǒactually锁suǒto lock; to lock up他人tārénanother person; sb else; other people台灯táidēngdesk lamp台阶táijiēsteps太太tàitaimarried woman谈话tánhuàto talk (with sb)桃táopeach套tàoto cover特产tèchǎnspecial local product特色tèsècharacteristic特殊tèshūspecial特有tèyǒuspecific (to)特征tèzhēngcharacteristic疼痛téngtòngpain提倡tíchàngto promote提交tíjiāoto submit (a report etc)题目tímùsubject提起tíqǐto mention提升tíshēngto promote (to a higher-ranking position)提问tíwènto question; to quiz; to grill体会tǐhuìto know from experience体力tǐlìphysical strength体现tǐxiànto embody体验tǐyànto experience for oneself替tìto substitute for天空tiānkōngsky天上tiānshàngcelestial填tiánto fill or stuff甜品tiánpǐndessert; sweet treat挑tiāoto carry on a shoulder pole挑选tiāoxuǎnto choose调皮tiáopínaughty调整tiáozhěngto adjust挑战tiǎozhànto challenge跳高tiàogāohigh jump (athletics)跳远tiàoyuǎnlong jump (athletics)贴tiēto stick铁路tiělùrailroad停留tíngliúto stay somewhere temporarily通常tōngchángregular通行tōngxíngto go through同tónglike同情tóngqíngto sympathize with同一tóngyīidentical; the same统计tǒngjìstatistics统一tǒngyīto unify; to integrate痛苦tòngkǔpain投tóuto cast投入tóurùto throw into突出tūchūprominent图画túhuàdrawing图书túshūbooks (in a library or bookstore)土地tǔdìland土豆tǔdòupotato兔子tùzihare团tuánround团队tuánduìteam推动tuīdòngto push (e.g. for acceptance of a plan); to promote; to give impetus to推广tuīguǎngto extend推荐tuījiànto recommend推进tuījìnto impel退tuìto retreat; to withdraw退出tuìchūto withdraw退还tuìhuánto return; to refund退休tuìxiūto retire (from the workforce); to go into retirement拖鞋tuōxiéslippers外部wàibùthe outside; (attributive) external外公wàigōng(coll.) mother's father外观wàiguānoutward appearance外婆wàipó(coll.) mother's mother外形wàixíngfigure弯wānto bend玩具wánjùplaything完美wánměiperfect完善wánshàn(of systems, facilities etc) comprehensive完整wánzhěngcomplete万一wànyījust in case往返wǎngfǎnto go back and forth; to go to and fro; to do a round trip网络wǎngluòInternet危害wēihàito jeopardize微笑wēixiàosmile威胁wēixiéto threaten; to menace围wéito encircle维持wéichíto keep违法wéifǎillegal违反wéifǎnto violate (a law)围巾wéijīnscarf围绕wéiràoto revolve around维修wéixiūmaintenance (of equipment)唯一wéiyīonly; sole尾巴wěibatail伟大wěidàhuge; great; grand; worthy of the greatest admiration; important (contribution etc)胃wèistomach未来wèiláifuture位于wèiyúto be located at位置wèizhìposition温暖wēnnuǎnwarm文学wénxuéliterature稳定wěndìngsteady问卷wènjuànquestionnaire握wòto hold; to grasp卧室wòshìbedroom握手wòshǒuto shake hands无关wúguānunrelated无奈wúnàito have no alternative无数wúshùcountless无限wúxiànunlimited无效wúxiàonot valid舞蹈wǔdǎodance (performance art)武术wǔshùmilitary skill or technique (in former times)舞台wǔtái(lit. and fig.) stage; arena五颜六色wǔyán-liùsèmulticolored雾wùfog物价wùjià(commodity) prices物理wùlǐphysics物品wùpǐnarticles; goods物业wùyèproperty物质wùzhìmatter西餐xīcānWestern-style food吸管xīguǎn(drinking) straw吸收xīshōuto absorb西装xīzhuāngsuit戏xìtrick细节xìjiédetails戏剧xìjùa drama; a play; theater系统xìtǒngsystem下载xiàzàito download先后xiānhòuearly or late先进xiānjìnadvanced (technology)闲xiánenclosure显得xiǎndeto seem显然xiǎnránclearly; evidently; obviously显示xiǎnshìto show县xiàncounty现场xiànchǎngthe scene (of a crime, accident etc)现代xiàndàiHyundai, South Korean company现代化xiàndàihuàmodernization线路xiànlù(electricity) line; circuit; wire现实xiànshíreality现象xiànxiàngphenomenon限制xiànzhìto restrict现状xiànzhuàngcurrent situation乡xiāngcountry or countryside相处xiāngchǔto be in contact (with sb)乡村xiāngcūnrustic相当xiāngdāngequivalent to相对xiāngduìrelatively相关xiāngguānrelated相似xiāngsìsimilar; alike想念xiǎngniànto miss响声xiǎngshēngnoise享受xiǎngshòuto enjoy想象xiǎngxiàngto imagine; to envision相册xiàngcèphoto album项目xiàngmùitem橡皮xiàngpírubber向上xiàngshàngupward象征xiàngzhēngemblem消费xiāofèito consume消费者xiāofèizhěconsumer消化xiāohuàto digest (food)消极xiāojínegative销量xiāoliàngsales volume消失xiāoshīto disappear; to fade away销售xiāoshòuto sell小姐xiǎojiěyoung lady小型xiǎoxíngsmall scale小于xiǎoyúless than, <效率xiàolǜefficiency斜xiéinclined协议xiéyìagreement写作xiězuòto write新郎xīnlángbridegroom心理xīnlǐpsychology新娘xīnniángbride新人xīnrénnewcomer欣赏xīnshǎngto appreciate; to enjoy; to admire心态xīntàiattitude (of the heart)新型xīnxíngnew type; new kind信封xìnfēngenvelope信任xìnrènto trust信用xìnyòngtrustworthiness行程xíngchéngjourney形成xíngchéngto form行动xíngdòngoperation行人xíngrénpedestrian形容xíngróngto describe形式xíngshìouter appearance形势xíngshìcircumstances行驶xíngshǐto travel along a route (of vehicles etc)行为xíngwéiaction形象xíngxiàngimage形状xíngzhuàngform; shape行走xíngzǒuto walk幸运xìngyùnfortunate性质xìngzhìnature修改xiūgǎito amend修建xiūjiànto build休闲xiūxiánleisure需xūto require需求xūqiúrequirement虚心xūxīnopen-minded宣布xuānbùto declare宣传xuānchuánto disseminate选手xuǎnshǒuathlete学分xuéfēncourse credit学科xuékēsubject学历xuélìeducational background学年xuéniánacademic year学术xuéshùlearning学者xuézhěscholar雪糕xuěgāoice cream bar; popsicle询问xúnwènto inquire寻找xúnzhǎoto seek; to look for训练xùnliànto train迅速xùnsùrapid呀yā(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)押金yājīndeposit压岁钱yāsuìqiánmoney given to children as a gift on Chinese New Year's Eve鸭子yāziduck牙齿yáchǐtooth沿yánalong延长yánchángYanchang county in Yan'an 安, Shaanxi研发yánfāresearch and development严肃yánsùsolemn研制yánzhìto research and manufacture; to research and to develop眼yǎneye演讲yǎnjiǎnglecture眼泪yǎnlèitears阳台yángtáivariant of 阳台样式yàngshìtype腰yāowaist摇yáosurname Yao咬yǎoto bite要不yàobùotherwise要不是yàobúshìif it were not for药品yàopǐnmedicaments药物yàowùmedicaments夜间yèjiānnighttime夜市yèshìnight market业务yèwùbusiness业余yèyúin one's spare time依据yījùaccording to依靠yīkàoto rely on sth (for support etc)医疗yīliáomedical treatment依然yīránstill医学yīxuémedicine移yíto move一次性yícìxìngone-off (offer)一代yídàigeneration一旦yídànin case (sth happens)移动yídòngto move遗憾yíhànregret一路yílùthe whole journey一路顺风yílù-shùnfēngto have a pleasant journey (idiom)疑问yíwènquestion一致yízhìunanimous乙yǐsecond of the ten Heavenly Stems 干以yǐold variant of 以以及yǐjías well as以来yǐláisince (a previous event)亿yì100 million意识yìshíconsciousness意外yìwàiunexpected意味着yìwèizheto signify义务yìwùduty意义yìyìsense因而yīn’értherefore音量yīnliàngloudness因素yīnsùelement引进yǐnjìnto recommend饮食yǐnshíeating and drinking印刷yìnshuāto print应当yīngdāngshould; ought to迎yíngto welcome; to meet迎接yíngjiēto welcome; to greet营养yíngyǎngnutrition营业yíngyèto do business影片yǐngpiàna copy of a film影视yǐngshìmovies and television硬yìnghard; stiff; solid应对yìngduìto answer; to reply硬件yìngjiànhardware应用yìngyòngto put to use拥抱yōngbàoto embrace拥有yōngyǒuto have; to possess勇气yǒngqìcourage用法yòngfǎusage用户yònghùuser用力yònglìto exert oneself physically用品yòngpǐnarticles for use用途yòngtúuse; application优惠yōuhuìprivilege悠久yōujiǔlong (tradition, history etc)优良yōuliángfine优美yōuměigraceful优势yōushìsuperiority优质yōuzhìexcellent quality由此yóu cǐhereby邮寄yóujìto mail; to send by post邮局yóujúpost office游览yóulǎnto go sightseeing邮票yóupiào(postage) stamp油条yóutiáofried dough stick; youtiao犹豫yóuyùto hesitate有害yǒu hàidestructive有力yǒulìpowerful有利yǒulìadvantageous; favorable有限yǒuxiànlimited有益yǒuyìuseful有助于yǒuzhùyúto contribute to幼儿园yòu’éryuánkindergarten娱乐yúlèto entertain语气yǔqìtone雨水yǔshuǐYushui or Rain Water, 2nd of the 24 solar terms 二十四节气 19th February-5th March语文yǔwénChinese (language arts subject)语音yǔyīnspeech sounds预报yùbàoforecast预测yùcèto forecast预订yùdìngto place an order预防yùfángto prevent预计yùjìto forecast玉米yùmǐcorn预约yùyuēbooking原yuán(Japanese surname) Hara圆yuáncircle原有yuán yǒuoriginal元旦yuándànNew Year's Day员工yuángōngstaff原则yuánzéprinciple愿yuànhonest愿望yuànwàngdesire约定yuēdìngto agree on sth (after discussion)运yùnto move运费yùnfèishipping cost; freight运气yùnqiluck (good or bad)运输yùnshūto transport运用yùnyòngto use在场zàichǎngto be present在乎zàihuto care about在内zàinèi(included) in it在线zàixiànonline在于zàiyúto be in赞成zànchéngto approve糟zāodregs糟糕zāogāotoo bad早期zǎoqīearly period; early phase; early stage早晚zǎowǎnmorning and evening早已zǎoyǐfor a long time; long since造zàoto make造成zàochéngto bring about增zēng(bound form) to increase; to augment; to add to增进zēngjìnto promote增强zēngqiángto increase赠zèngto give as a present赠送zèngsòngto present as a gift炸zháto deep fry摘zhāito take窄zhǎinarrow展出zhǎnchūto put on display展开zhǎnkāito unfold; to spread out; to open up展览zhǎnlǎnto put on display展示zhǎnshìto reveal; to display; to show; to exhibit展现zhǎnxiànto unfold before one's eyes; to emerge; to reveal; to display占zhànto observe站台zhàntáiplatform (at a railway station)占线zhànxiànbusy (telephone line)涨zhǎngto rise (of prices, rivers)涨价zhǎngjiàto appreciate (in value)掌声zhǎngshēngapplause掌握zhǎngwòto grasp (often fig.)账号zhànghàoaccount账户zhànghùbank account着凉zháoliángto catch cold召开zhàokāito convene (a conference or meeting)折扣zhékòudiscount哲学zhéxuéphilosophy真诚zhēnchéngsincere; genuine; true针对zhēnduìto target珍贵zhēnguìprecious真实zhēnshítrue; real珍惜zhēnxīto treasure诊断zhěnduànto diagnose阵zhèndisposition of troops争zhēngto strive for争取zhēngqǔto fight for整齐zhěngqíorderly整体zhěngtǐwhole entity整整zhěngzhěngwhole挣zhèngused in 挣扎政府zhèngfǔgovernment证据zhèngjùevidence正如zhèngrújust as证书zhèngshūcredentials政治zhèngzhìpolitics支zhīsurname Zhi知名zhīmíngwell-known; famous直zhísurname Zhi直播zhíbō(TV, radio) to broadcast live职场zhíchǎngworkplace; career职工zhígōngworkers; staff执行zhíxíngto implement止zhǐto stop指导zhǐdǎoto guide至zhìto arrive治zhìto rule制订zhìdìngto work out制定zhìdìngto draw up; to formulate制度zhìdùsystem (e.g. political, adminstrative etc)智慧zhìhuìwisdom至今zhìjīnso far治疗zhìliáoto treat (an illness)智能zhìnéngintelligent志愿者zhìyuànzhěvolunteer制造zhìzàoto manufacture; to make制作zhìzuòto make; to manufacture中华zhōnghuáChina (alternate formal name)中华民族zhōnghuá mínzúthe Chinese nation中级zhōngjímiddle level (in a hierarchy)中介zhōngjièto act as intermediary中期zhōngqīmiddle (of a period of time)中外zhōngwàiSino-foreign中心zhōngxīncenter中药zhōngyàotraditional Chinese medicine中医zhōngyītraditional Chinese medical science种类zhǒnglèikind种子zhǒngziseed重大zhòngdàgreat众多zhòngduōnumerous重量zhòngliàngweight种植zhòngzhíto plant; to grow (a crop); to cultivate周年zhōuniánanniversary猪zhūhog逐步zhúbùprogressively逐渐zhújiàngradually竹子zhúzibamboo煮zhǔvariant of 煮主持zhǔchíto take charge of主动zhǔdòngto take the initiative主观zhǔguānsubjective主人zhǔrénmaster主任zhǔrèndirector主食zhǔshístaple food主题zhǔtítheme主席zhǔxíchairperson注册zhùcèto register住房zhùfánghousing住宿zhùsùto stay at住址zhùzhǐaddress注重zhùzhòngto pay attention to抓zhuāto grab抓紧zhuājǐnto keep a firm grip on专家zhuānjiāexpert; specialist专心zhuānxīnto focus one's attention; to concentrate on (doing sth)转变zhuǎnbiànto change转告zhuǎngàoto pass on装饰zhuāngshìto decorate装修zhuāngxiūto decorate撞zhuàngto knock against状况zhuàngkuàngcondition; state; situation状态zhuàngtàicondition; state; state of affairs追zhuīto sculpt追求zhuīqiúto pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly资格zīgéqualifications资金zījīnfunds; capital姿势zīshìposture咨询zīxúnto consult资源zīyuánZiyuan county in Guilin 林, Guangxi紫zǐpurple子女zǐnǚchildren; sons and daughters自从zìcóngsince (a time)自动zìdòngautomatic自觉zìjuéconscious字母zìmǔletter (of the alphabet)自身zìshēnitself自由zìyóufreedom; liberty综合zōnghécomprehensive总部zǒngbùgeneral headquarters总共zǒnggòngaltogether; in sum; in all; in total总数zǒngshùtotal总体zǒngtǐcompletely总统zǒngtǒngpresident (of a country)总之zǒngzhīin a word租金zūjīnrent族zúrace足够zúgòuenough组成zǔchéngto form组合zǔhéto assemble阻止zǔzhǐto prevent组织zǔzhīto organize嘴巴zuǐbamouth醉zuìintoxicated最初zuìchūfirst最佳zuìjiāoptimum尊敬zūnjìngto respect; to revere; to esteem遵守zūnshǒuto comply with; to abide by; to respect (an agreement)作出zuòchūto put out
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